 
   
   
   
   
| Concept | Symbol | Define | Example | Calculate in Head | Calculate in Excel | Know Formula | 
| Independent Variable | IV |  |  | |||
| Dependent Variable | DV |  |  | |||
| Level of a Variable |  |  | ||||
| Dichotomous |  |  | ||||
| Polychotomous |  |  | ||||
| Continuous |  |  | ||||
| Discrete |  |  | ||||
| Population |  |  | ||||
| Sample |  |  | ||||
| Parameter |  |  | ||||
| Statistic |  |  | ||||
| Frequency Distribution |  |  |  |  | ||
| Histogram |  |  |  |  | ||
| Mode |  |  |  |  | ||
| Median |  |  |  |  | ||
| Mean | M,   ,  ,  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| Deviation Score |  |  |  |  |  | |
| Absolute Average Deviation | AAD |  |  |  |  |  | 
| Sum of Squares | SS |  |  |  |  |  | 
| Variance | VAR,   ,  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| Standard Deviation | SD, S,  ,  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| Standard Score | Z |  |  |  |  |  | 
| Probability Distribution |  |  | ||||
| Probability Density Function | pdf |  |  | |||
| Empirical Distribution |  |  | ||||
| Theoretical Distribution |  |  | ||||
| The Normal Distribution | X~N |  |  | |||
| The Standard Normal Distribution | Z~N |  |  | |||
| Sampling Distribution |  |  | ||||
| Sampling Distribution of the Mean |  |  | ||||
| Standard Error | SE |  |  | |||
| Standard Error of the Mean | SEM,  |  |  |  |  | |
| Hypothesis Testing |  |  | ||||
| Null Hypothesis | Ho |  |  | |||
| P Value | P |  |  |  | ||
| Critical Value | CV |  |  | |||
| Rejection Region |  |  | ||||
| Null Distribution |  |  |  | |||
| Type One Error |  |  | ||||
| Alpha |  |  |  | |||
| Type Two Error |  |  | ||||
| Beta |  |  |  | |||
| Power |  |  | ||||
| Test Statistic |  |  | ||||
| Two Groups t-test |  |  |  | |||
| ANOVA |  |  |  | |||
| Effect Size |  |  | ||||
| Pearson r | r,  |  |  |  | ||
| Cohen's d | d |  |  |  | ||
| Eta Squared |  |  |  |  |  | |
| Confidence Interval on a Sample Mean | C.I. |  |  |  |  | |